GEA Research Center

Pioneering research and actionable insights on Generative Engine Advertising, AI search optimization, and brand visibility in the age of conversational AI.

From understanding LLM behavior to optimizing for ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude — the Smalk blog is where marketing meets artificial intelligence.

Sep 6, 20265 min readAI Search
Earned AI Search Visibility Is Rented From Publishers

Earned AI Search Visibility Is Rented From Publishers

ChatGPT ads hit a $1bn run rate and Google took keyword control away. The advice is to build earned authority instead. That authority sits on pages you do not own.

AI SearchGEACMOMedia BuyingPublishers
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Sep 3, 20265 min readAI Search
Share of Model Is a Dashboard, Not Yet a Media Currency

Share of Model Is a Dashboard, Not Yet a Media Currency

Attribution is breaking because its billing event, the click, is disappearing. Share of Model is the heir apparent. But a metric nobody transacts on is a dashboard, not a currency.

AI SearchGEAAttributionCMOPublishers
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Sep 1, 20263 min readAI Search
ChatGPT's Search Engine Designation Skips the Supply Side

ChatGPT's Search Engine Designation Skips the Supply Side

Brussels classified ChatGPT as a search engine one week after ChatGPT Ads reached 31 European markets. It regulated the ad slot, not the answer's supply chain.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOLegal
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Aug 29, 20265 min readAI Search
Chatbot Ads Don't Need a Sixth Category. They Need an Off-Platform One.

Chatbot Ads Don't Need a Sixth Category. They Need an Off-Platform One.

ChatGPT's $60 CPM is reviving a fight Netflix already fought and lost. The fix isn't a sixth category. It's an off-platform model that finally pays the publishers behind every AI answer.

AI SearchGEACMOMedia BuyingPublishers
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Aug 28, 20263 min readAI Search
The Post-Traffic Era Turns GEO Into a Product

The Post-Traffic Era Turns GEO Into a Product

Digiday’s post-traffic briefing is right that sessions are no longer the asset. The part still missing is a brand-funded layer that pays publishers when machines consume their authority.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOAgentic Web
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Aug 27, 20265 min readAI Search
Google AI Mode Ads Run on Your Feed, Not Your Copy

Google AI Mode Ads Run on Your Feed, Not Your Copy

You do not write ads in Google AI Mode. Gemini writes them from Merchant Center, and checkout is moving inside the answer. That is a closed loop, not a new campaign type.

AI SearchGEACMOPublishersMedia Buying
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Aug 26, 20265 min readAI Search
Ads in AI Overviews Have No Controls. Neither Do Publishers.

Ads in AI Overviews Have No Controls. Neither Do Publishers.

PPC Land's explainer lays out the record. Read it from both sides and one fact stands out: buyers and publishers lost their controls on the same surface, in the same year.

AI SearchGEAMedia BuyingPublishersCMOAI OverviewsAI Mode
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Aug 25, 20264 min readAI Search
AI Citations Are Inventory, Not Traffic. Act Accordingly.

AI Citations Are Inventory, Not Traffic. Act Accordingly.

HackerNoon’s August 2026 piece correctly flags that AI citations rarely produce measurable clicks. The mistake is treating residual traffic as the success metric. Citations are the new inventory unit.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOAgentic Web
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Aug 20, 20263 min readMedia Buying
Media Buying Just Split: The Slot Below the Answer and the Answer Itself

Media Buying Just Split: The Slot Below the Answer and the Answer Itself

ChatGPT Ads land in 31 European markets. Media buyers now face two inventories: the labeled unit under the answer, and a still-unpriced fight to appear inside it. The old playbook is finished.

Media BuyingChatGPT AdsAI SearchGEACMO
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Aug 19, 20263 min readAI Search
The Real AdSense Alternative Is Advertising for AI Agents

The Real AdSense Alternative Is Advertising for AI Agents

The standard answer to AdSense is another display network with louder formats. It optimizes yield on the audience that is leaving, using ad units the arriving audience cannot see.

AI SearchGEAPublishersPublisher MonetizationAdvertising for Agents
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Aug 18, 20265 min readAI Search
Creator Discovery Moved Into AI Search. The Payment Didn't.

Creator Discovery Moved Into AI Search. The Payment Didn't.

Kosterina starts creator casting in Claude. Agencies are writing AI visibility into briefs. Creators are now cited inventory in two markets at once, and priced in neither.

AI SearchGEACMOCreators
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Aug 16, 20264 min readAI Search
ChatGPT Ads Arrive in Europe. The Content Still Comes for Free

ChatGPT Ads Arrive in Europe. The Content Still Comes for Free

OpenAI is launching ChatGPT ads for Free and Go users across the EEA in August 2026. That is on-site revenue. The publisher content powering the answers remains an off-site input with almost no share of the new money.

AI SearchGEAPublishersChatGPT AdsAgentic WebChatGPT
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Aug 13, 20263 min readAI Search
The AI Search War Is Rewriting the Open Web's Economics

The AI Search War Is Rewriting the Open Web's Economics

Competition among AI engines is accelerating the collapse of the link economy. Traffic is falling, citations are rising, and neither brands nor publishers yet have a payment rail built for the shift.

AI SearchGEAPublishersAgentic Web
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Aug 13, 20263 min readAI Search
Ads for Agents Are Inevitable. Sustainable Is the Harder Part.

Ads for Agents Are Inevitable. Sustainable Is the Harder Part.

The first agent-ad pilot triggered accusations of spam and cloaking. The machine audience is too large to ignore. The model that lasts serves agents and humans on the same page, in the right place.

AI SearchGEAPublishersAgentic WebCMOAdvertising for Agents
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Aug 12, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Content Licensing Finally Has a Cost. It Still Has No Price

AI Content Licensing Finally Has a Cost. It Still Has No Price

The New York Times priced half a million works at close to $2bn a year. The supply side of the answer economy finally has a unit cost, and still no unit price. Here is what closes the gap.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOPublisher Monetization
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Aug 8, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Search Visibility Is Brand Media on a Performance Budget

AI Search Visibility Is Brand Media on a Performance Budget

Marketers now route 24% of search budgets to AI visibility, and performance teams are the biggest funders. The spend behaves like brand media. The pocket it comes from decides what gets built next.

AI SearchGEAMedia BuyingCMOPublishers
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Aug 7, 20265 min readAI Search
Publishers Can't Buy Back the Audience AI Search Took

Publishers Can't Buy Back the Audience AI Search Took

Newsweek says AI Search is pushing publishers toward a new business model: buying their audience back. It is the open web's oldest arbitrage, aimed at a unit that is deflating.

AI SearchPublishersGEAPublisher MonetizationAgentic Web
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Aug 5, 20265 min readAI Search
Chatbot-Native Advertising: The Click Survives, the Website Doesn't

Chatbot-Native Advertising: The Click Survives, the Website Doesn't

OpenAI is testing ads that open a business agent instead of a website. The click survives, the landing page doesn't. What brands hand over, and what publishers should read into it.

AI SearchGEAChatGPT AdsPublishersCMO
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Aug 4, 20265 min readAI Search
Bots Overtook Human Web Traffic. Media Planning Didn't Notice.

Bots Overtook Human Web Traffic. Media Planning Didn't Notice.

Machines now generate 57.5% of web requests, yet ad budgets still assume every visitor is a person. The next media plan needs a machine-audience line, and a price for it.

AI SearchGEAPublishersAgentic WebMedia Buying
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Aug 1, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Search Fragmentation Is a Media Problem, Not an SEO One

AI Search Fragmentation Is a Media Problem, Not an SEO One

ChatGPT's share of generative AI visits fell from about 76% to 53% in twelve months. Attention fragmented. The ad layer did not follow it.

AI SearchGEAMedia BuyingPublishersCMO
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Jul 31, 20265 min readAI Search
Time Proved AI Agent Advertising Works. Not That It Scales.

Time Proved AI Agent Advertising Works. Not That It Scales.

Time just sold the first ad built for an AI agent, not a human, through markdown pages built with an outside ad-tech partner. Ally Bank and PMI bought it. Here's what the deal proves, and what it doesn't.

AI SearchGEAPublishersProgrammaticAgentic Web
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Jul 30, 20265 min readAI Search
Why a Better Content Brief Won't Win AI Search Advertising

Why a Better Content Brief Won't Win AI Search Advertising

A sharper content brief earns citations, but 84% of what AI cites is earned media it can't buy. The paid lane forming beside AI answers has no publisher payment rail yet.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOContent Strategy
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Jul 29, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Search Citation Rates Are Inventory, Not a Ranking Signal

AI Search Citation Rates Are Inventory, Not a Ranking Signal

ChatGPT cited sources in 22.6% of travel answers and 4.8% of education answers in May. That spread is not an optimization problem. It is a platform deciding how much value to route outward.

AI SearchGEAPublishersMedia BuyingAgentic Web
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Jul 29, 20264 min readAI Search
AI Search Attribution: The Crisis Is Pricing, Not Tracking

AI Search Attribution: The Crisis Is Pricing, Not Tracking

Two out of three Google searches now end without a click. The industry calls it an attribution crisis. It is a pricing crisis, and the difference decides who pays whom.

AI SearchGEAAttributionPublishersCMO
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Jul 28, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Search Visibility for Law Firms Has a Directory Problem

AI Search Visibility for Law Firms Has a Directory Problem

Legal tech spent a decade buying efficiency. The next spend is visibility inside AI answers. New 2026 citation data shows that layer is already occupied.

AI SearchGEAPublishersLegalAgentic Web
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Jul 25, 20265 min readAI Search
Earned Media in AI Search Is Just Paid Inclusion Again

Earned Media in AI Search Is Just Paid Inclusion Again

Search traffic to publishers fell 33% in a year. The industry's answer is to relabel bought placement as earned media. The citation data does not agree.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOEarned Media
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Jul 23, 20265 min readAI Search
Blocking Google Is Leverage, Not Publisher Monetization

Blocking Google Is Leverage, Not Publisher Monetization

Publishers can finally block Google without vanishing from search. But an off switch is leverage, not revenue. Here is the payment rail the answer economy still needs.

AI SearchPublishersGEAPublisher MonetizationAgentic Web
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Jul 22, 20264 min readAI Search
Aperçus IA en France : ce que deux ans d'expérience américaine nous enseignent

Aperçus IA en France : ce que deux ans d'expérience américaine nous enseignent

Google déploie les Aperçus IA et le Mode IA en France ce 22 juillet 2026. Deux ans après les États-Unis, voici ce que le marché français peut anticiper, et le nouveau contrat à écrire.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOAgentic Web
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Jul 18, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Search Business Discovery Is Replacing the Google Listing

AI Search Business Discovery Is Replacing the Google Listing

Google taught millions of businesses to get found with a simple listing. AI chatbots are rewriting that playbook — moving discovery from clicks to citations, on both sides of the market.

AI SearchGEAPublishersLocal DiscoveryAgentic Web
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Jul 16, 20263 min readAI Search
AI Search Is Draining Publisher Ad Revenue. What Replaces It?

AI Search Is Draining Publisher Ad Revenue. What Replaces It?

Ozone data shows publisher ad supply fell up to 40% in Q2 2026 while prices rose. Scarcity pricing is buying time, not a future. Here's the economy forming inside the AI answer.

AI SearchPublishersGEAProgrammaticAgentic Web
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Jul 14, 20264 min readAI Search
The AI Citation Monetization Gap Nobody's Closed Yet

The AI Citation Monetization Gap Nobody's Closed Yet

Publishers can finally count what AI engines cite. Nobody's built the market to pay for it — and OpenAI's own ad math proves the gap is real.

AI SearchGEAPublishersAgentic WebSPUR
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Jul 13, 20263 min readGEA
OpenAI's Ad Expansion Proves GEA Works. Publishers Still Aren't Paid

OpenAI's Ad Expansion Proves GEA Works. Publishers Still Aren't Paid

OpenAI's ad pilot hit $100M ARR in six weeks and is expanding into France, Germany and Ireland. Its own exec confirmed publishers get none of it. Here's the gap Smalk AI closes.

GEAAI SearchPublishersCMOAgentic Web
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Jul 13, 20264 min readAI Search
Inside the AI Recommendation Layer Your Website Can't Control

Inside the AI Recommendation Layer Your Website Can't Control

AI chatbots build recommendations from other people's content, not your homepage — and almost no one gets paid for supplying the evidence that wins the recommendation.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOQuery Fan-Out
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Jul 5, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Answers Have Gatekeepers. The Missing Piece Is a Payment Rail.

AI Answers Have Gatekeepers. The Missing Piece Is a Payment Rail.

Fifteen domains control 68% of what AI engines cite. The governance debate is real, but without an ad model that pays publishers for feeding the answer, transparency alone changes nothing.

AI SearchPublishersGEAAgentic Web
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Jul 4, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Search Took the Click. Now It's Taking the Signal.

AI Search Took the Click. Now It's Taking the Signal.

A field experiment confirms AI Overviews cut publisher clicks by 40%. But lost traffic is only half the problem — the quality signals that made content discoverable are disappearing with it.

AI SearchPublishersGEAAgentic WebMedia Buying
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Jul 2, 20262 min watchRetail Media
Retail Media x Agentic Commerce: quels impacts? Video

Retail Media x Agentic Commerce: quels impacts?

Kristofer Moisan, Founder & CEO de SMALK AI, revient sur le 3e mind Retail Day consacré à la maîtrise de l’accélération de l’IA en 2026. Plus de 100 personnes étaient réunies à l’espace Onepoint à Paris le jeudi 25 juin 2026, pour assister à cette matinée de débats... Un événement du groupe mind.

Retail MediaAgentic CommerceGEA
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Jun 30, 20265 min readAI Search
AI Search Advertising in 2026: Beside the Answer, Not Inside

AI Search Advertising in 2026: Beside the Answer, Not Inside

eMarketer says 80%+ of US AI advertising in 2026 runs beside AI answers, not inside them. The money found the new surface — but not the native format, or the rail that pays publishers.

AI SearchGEAPublishersCMOAgentic Web
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Jun 30, 202610 min watchAI Search
 Smalk AI : monétiser l’influence des agents IA pour réinventer l’Open Web Video

Smalk AI : monétiser l’influence des agents IA pour réinventer l’Open Web

Smalk AI part d’une constat : à l’ère de ChatGPT, Perplexity ou AI Overviews, ce ne sont plus seulement les internautes qui visitent les pages… mais des agents IA délégués par les humains. Et ces visites ont une valeur économique à monétiser. Explications avec Kristofer Moisan, cofondateur de la société.

AI SearchGEAGEOMonetization
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Jun 29, 20265 min readCannes Lions 2026
My Cannes Lions 2026 Highlights: AI Search Ate the Croisette

My Cannes Lions 2026 Highlights: AI Search Ate the Croisette

Twenty years of Cannes argued about the ad. This year argued about whether brands and publishers even appear inside the AI answer. My highlights, decoded.

Cannes Lions 2026AI SearchGEAÉditeursAgentic Web
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Jun 19, 20265 min readAI Search
ChatGPT Ads Reach Buyers Google Can't — On Content No One Pays For

ChatGPT Ads Reach Buyers Google Can't — On Content No One Pays For

ChatGPT is monetizing demand keyword search was never built to reach. But the new ad economy runs on publisher content — and not a cent flows back to the source.

AI SearchGEAChatGPT AdsPublishersCMO
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Jun 3, 20265 min readAI Search
Planning for Google Zero: How Publishers Survive the Citation Economy

Planning for Google Zero: How Publishers Survive the Citation Economy

Publishers are now modeling life with no Google traffic at all. The smart ones aren't waiting to find out if Google Zero is real — they're re-architecting for a web where citation, not the click, is the unit of value.

AI SearchPublishersGEAAgentic Web
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Jun 2, 20265 min readAI Search
Google's Preferred Sources Gives Publishers Visibility, Not Revenue

Google's Preferred Sources Gives Publishers Visibility, Not Revenue

Google brought Preferred Sources into AI Overviews and AI Mode. It's a visibility upgrade for incumbent brands — not the payment rail the citation economy actually needs.

AI SearchPublishersGEACMOAgentic Web
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May 30, 20265 min readAI Search
Google Is Quietly Building Its Own AI Search Network

Google Is Quietly Building Its Own AI Search Network

Preferred Sources, carousels, and Highly Cited badges aren't features. They're Google assembling an owned-and-operated AI Search network — controlling discovery and monetization while publishers supply the content.

AI SearchGEAPublishersAgentic Web
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May 29, 20265 min readAI Search
The Buy Side's AI Blind Spot Is Becoming a Structural Risk

The Buy Side's AI Blind Spot Is Becoming a Structural Risk

AI chatbots aren't just draining publisher traffic — they're quietly eroding the open internet's ad inventory. Media buyers who haven't repriced this shift yet are running out of time.

AI SearchMedia BuyingPublishersGEAOpen Web
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May 28, 20265 min readAI Search
Microsoft Says Open the Gates. Google Keeps Closing Them. Publishers Need a Third Option.

Microsoft Says Open the Gates. Google Keeps Closing Them. Publishers Need a Third Option.

Microsoft is begging publishers to let AI crawlers in. Google's AI Mode keeps eating the clicks that funded them. The link economy is collapsing into a citation economy with no payment rail. That's the missing layer.

AI SearchGEAÉditeursCMOWeb Agentique
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May 27, 20265 min readIA Search
Pay-Per-Crawl Isn't Enough: Publishers Need an AI Search Ad Model

Pay-Per-Crawl Isn't Enough: Publishers Need an AI Search Ad Model

For 20 years the contract was simple: create content, attract audience, monetize. The audience is now agentic — and pay-per-crawl is not the ad model the open web needs.

IA SearchÉditeursGEAPresseWeb Agentique
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May 26, 20265 min readAI Search
AI-First Media Has Arrived. Google I/O 2026 Just Made It Official.

AI-First Media Has Arrived. Google I/O 2026 Just Made It Official.

DNVB conquered Shopify. Social-first media conquered the feed. After Google I/O 2026, AI-first media — built to be ingested and cited by LLMs — is the next native-distribution category.

AI SearchGEAPublishersAgentic Web
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May 25, 20265 min readRecherche IA
The Zero-Click Era Is Here. The Citation Economy Begins.

The Zero-Click Era Is Here. The Citation Economy Begins.

Publishers are not panicking about Google's AI Search overhaul. They are resigning. That is the tell. Here is the parallel economy taking its place.

Recherche IAGEAÉditeursAgentic Web
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May 24, 20265 min de lectureAI Search
Google I/O 2026: When the Agent Searches, Who Pays Publishers ?

Google I/O 2026: When the Agent Searches, Who Pays Publishers ?

Google I/O 2026's Gemini Spark searches the web for you overnight. When the clicker is a machine, the ad economy built on the human click has no billing event.

AI SearchAgentic WebPublishersCMOGEA
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